TnT Appraisal Serivces has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

TnT Appraisal Serivces is eager to answer any inquiries you might have about appraisals or real estate in Everett and Snohomish County. Feel free to contact us today.

Define the term "Appraisal"
What does an appraiser do?
What are the reasons I would request services from TnT Appraisal Serivces?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?
What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?
Once the assignment has been delivered, how can I have certainty that the final number is legitimate?
How are appraisers certified?
Who do appraisers work for?
Where does TnT Appraisal Serivces get the information used to estimate values in Snohomish County or other areas?
What can a full appraisal do for me?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal inspection
How does an appraiser define "Market Value"?
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?



Define the term "Appraisal"   (See list of FAQ's)

The process of performing an appraisal report deals with an investigation which forms an opinion of value. The real estate appraiser will use a several "approaches," typically three, to draw up the estimation of market value. One of the three is the Cost Approach - which is what it would cost to replace the improvements, less physical deterioration and other factors, then adding the land value. The Sales Comparison Approach deals with finding comparable houses nearby and figuring out the value based on making a comparison of those prior sales to the property being appraised. Usually, the Sales Comparison Approach is the most accurate indicator of market value of a residential property. One of the least common approaches in appraising homes is the Income Approach, which is generally used to find the market value of a property based on what an investor would pay based on the income produced by the property.

What does an appraiser do?   (See list of FAQ's)

An appraiser provides an impartial and well justified opinion of market value, often in the context of a real estate purchase. Appraisers exhibit their professional conclusions in appraisal reports.


What are the reasons I would request services from TnT Appraisal Serivces?   (See list of FAQ's)

There are a lot of reasons to get an appraisal from TnT Appraisal Serivces with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. A few other reasons for ordering an appraisal report include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • To lower your property taxes.
  • To help a homeowner realize if they owe less than 80% of their home's value and remove insurance.
  • To challenge improperly assessed property taxes.
  • To deal with an estate.
  • To give you an edge when purchasing real estate.
  • To find a reasonable property value when selling real estate.
  • To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
  • Government agencies such as the IRS need an appraisal on every house.
  • If you ever find yourself in a civil case.
For a more extensive description of the appraisal process click here.


What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?   (See list of FAQ's)

Appraisers do not do complete house inspections and are not home inspectors. An inspection is a third-party evaluation of the available structure and systems of a property, from the top to the foundation. For the most part, a home inspection report will evaluate the amenities and the requirements of the home: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical functions, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural capacity of the home such as the attic, exposed insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and other visible structures.

Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?   (See list of FAQ's)

To be blunt, it's like comparing Shakespeare to reality TV. What the CMA depends on are superficial trends. An appraisal relies on comparable sales that can be proven by records. Area and construction values are also important in an appraisal. All a CMA does is generate a "ball park figure." An appraisal delivers a defensible and carefully documented opinion of value.

The person behind the report is frankly the most significant difference between a CMA and an appraisal. Real estate agents, who may not have a true grasp of valuation methods or the entire market, generate CMA's. The appraisal is produce by a licensed, certified professional who makes a living out of valuing properties. Moreover, the appraiser is an unbiased party, with no conditional interest in the value of a home, unlike the real estate agent, whose income is tied to the price of the home.

What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?   (See list of FAQ's)

Every report must demonstrate a believable value opinion and must identify the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
  • The intended use of the appraisal.
  • The purpose of the assignment.
  • Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
  • The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
  • Relevant property attributes, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic attributes, the real property interest valued, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible factors.
  • All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was included in the process of completing the appraisal.
For a more in depth look at all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the assignment has been delivered, how can I have certainty that the final number is legitimate?   (See list of FAQ's)

In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must see to it that each of the items below are covered:
  • The appraisal used an apropos analysis of the data.

  • Whether individually or collectively, there were no grave errors contained in the report, nor any relevant details left out.

  • That appraisal services were rendered in a careful and cognizant manner.

  • That a believable, defensible appraisal report was conferred.
There are intense classroom and on the job experience requirements that must be met in order to achieve the designation of "licensed appraiser" in Washington. Plus, appraisers must stick to a strict industry code of ethics and observe national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The rules for working up an appraisal and communicating its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (See list of FAQ's) Regulations regarding licensing and certification vary from state to state. However, licensing and certification is commonly associated with many hours of classroom study, tests and real world experience. Once an appraiser is licensed, he or she must then complete continuing education courses in order to keep the license current. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who do appraisers work for?   (See list of FAQ's)

Commonly, appraisers are hired by lenders to estimate the value of a home involved in a loan transaction - to make sure the subject is indeed adequate collateral for the loan. Appraisers also provide opinions for legal settlements, tax matters and investment decisions.

Where does TnT Appraisal Serivces get the information used to estimate values in Snohomish County or other areas?   (See list of FAQ's)

Collecting data is one of the primary functions of an appraiser. Data can be described as either Specific or General. Specific data is gathered from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are gathered by the appraiser during an inspection.

General data is collected from a many places. Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) have data on recently sold homes that could be used as comparables. To verify actual sales prices, we research items in the assessor's office and other public documents that are usually online nowadays. Appraisers routinely need to report when a property lies in a flood zone, so that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.

And most importantly, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her past experience in creating appraisals for other properties in the same market.


What can a full appraisal do for me?   (See list of FAQ's)

An appraisal is a worthwhile whenever the value of your home is pertinent to some financial decision. If you're selling your house, an appraisal will help you determine a price that maximizes profit and reduces time on the market. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly. Simply put, a house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value means you can make wise financial decisions.


What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?   (See list of FAQ's)

PMI is the common abbreviation for for Private Mortgage Insurance. It takes care of the lender in the event a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the market price of the property is less than the loan balance. Once you can prove the amount you owe on your home is less than 80% of the home's market value, you can make a case to your lender to drop the PMI.

Has your real estate appreciated since you first purchased? Contact TnT Appraisal Serivces today at 2066795081 to see if you can get rid of your Private Mortgage Insurance premium.

Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal inspection   (See list of FAQ's)

We start with an inspection of the home. What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general condition of its features. The best thing you can do to help is make sure we have easy access to the exterior of the house (gates aren't locked, etc). Trim any landscaping and relocate any items that would make it difficult to measure the structure. Indoors, make sure the appraiser can get to items like furnaces and water heaters.

The following items, if available, will help your appraiser to provide a more accurate appraisal in a shorter period of time:
  • A plot plan or survey of the house and land (if readily available).
  • Written property agreements, such as a maintenance agreement for a shared driveway.
  • A bill for your most recent real estate taxes which should also contain a legal description of the property.
  • Home inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, your septic system and wells.
  • Information on "Homeowners Associations" or condominium covenants and fees.

How does an appraiser define "Market Value"?   (See list of FAQ's)

In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (See list of FAQ's)

In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The buyer is entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

The exception to this rule is when a home owner engages an appraiser directly. In these scenarios, the appraiser may state the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.


Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?   (See list of FAQ's)

The added value of a particular amenity truly depends on the local market. For example, while quality appliances are attractive, a $7000 built-in refrigerator won't pay off in a neighborhood of moderately priced homes

As a rule, the most value returned from renovating a home comes in the kitchen. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms were second, yielding 85%. On the contrary, work that may not add value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.